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2024년 4분기 의학 연구에서의 시선추적 인사이트

시선추적 기술은 포스트 코로나 증후군 및 자세성 빈맥 증후군과 같은 의학적 상태를 이해하는 데 상당한 진전을 이루었습니다. 연구자들은 가상현실 환경을 활용하여 반응 시간 결핍과 시각적 탐색 문제를 파악하여 새로운 진단 인사이트를 제공했습니다. 이러한 연구는 병리 생리학적 메커니즘을 밝히고 환자 치료를 개선하는 데 있어 시선추적의 잠재력을 강조합니다.

Impact of Visual Kinesthetic Illusions on Reciprocal Inhibition and Motor Function

Takeru Okouchi, Ryo Hirabayashi, Nao Sugai, Hirotake Yokota, Chie Sekine, Tomonobu Ishigaki, Makoto Komiya, Kodai Sakamoto & Mutsuaki Edama

Reciprocal inhibition is often diminished in elderly individuals and those with upper motor neuron disorders. This reduction in reciprocal inhibition can hinder smooth joint movement. For subjects who have increased muscle tone and a limited range of motion in the joints, we focused on visual kinesthetic illusions as an intervention to increase reciprocal inhibition. We aimed to investigate the effects of visual kinesthetic illusions on reciprocal inhibition and motor function in the ankle joint. Participants participated in two experiments measuring rec...

Enhancing Autism Detection Through Gaze Analysis Using Eye Tracking Sensors and Data Attribution with Distillation in Deep Neural Networks

Federica Colonnese, Francesco Di Luzio, Antonello Rosato & Massimo PanellaAdvances in Autism

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition characterized by differences in social communication and repetitive behaviors, often associated with atypical visual attention patterns. In this paper, the Gaze-Based Autism Classifier (GBAC) is proposed, which is a Deep Neural Network model that leverages both data distillation and data attribution techniques to enhance ASD classification accuracy and explainability. Using data sampled by eye tracking sensors, the model identifies unique gaze behaviors linked to ASD and applies an explaina...

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Visual Search in People with Macular Degeneration: A Virtual Reality Eye-Tracking Study

Theofilos Kempapidis, Ifigeneia Mavridou, Ellen Seiss, Claire L. Castle, Daisy Bradwell, Filip Panchevski, Sophia Cox & Renata S. M. Gomes

This study is the first to explore the usability of a commercial off the shelf (COTS) VR headset for people with macular degeneration (MD) in the context of visual search. Fourteen participants were recruited; 9 fully sighted and 5 with sight loss due to MD. Firstly, a visual grid search task was presented where participants were asked to identify and discriminate virtual objects and shapes. Secondly, affective audio-visual videos were presented in VR to assess participants processing of affective information. The experimental procedure involved both a p...

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A case-control study of reaction time deficits in a 3D virtual reality in patients with Post-COVID syndrome

Moritz Güttes, Marianna Lucio, Adam Skornia, Eva Rühl, Fritz Steußloff, Julia Zott, Christian Mardin, Wolfgang Mehringer, Marion Ganslmayer, Georg Michelson & Bettina HohbergerPLOS One

Following the Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, a large number of people continue to report Post-COVID symptoms (PCS). A wide variety of symptoms are described, including fatigue, post-exertional malaise and cognitive impairment. However, adequate objective diagnostic tests for PCS are not yet available. Since the neurotropism of SARS-CoV-2 could be a possible factor for cognitive impairment, the aim of this study was to clarify whether visual reaction time (RT) in a stereoscopic setting can be a marker in PCS diagnostics. The Virtual-Reality...

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Visual symptoms in postural tachycardia syndrome: An investigation of position‐dependent visual exploration

Patients with postural tachycardia syndrome report position‐dependent visual symptoms. Despite their impact on daily life, these symptoms have remained largely unexplored in research. The aim of this study was to investigate the nature of visual symptoms in postural tachycardia syndrome and possible underlying pathophysiological mechanisms.

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시선추적을 활용하여 새로운 진단 인사이트를 발견하고 복잡한 의료 질환에 대한 이해도를 높일 수 있습니다.