Study vision conditions through eye movements
Ophthalmology and vision research

Study vision conditions through eye movements

Use eye tracking in ophthalmology, optometry, and vision research to objectively measure eye movements, gaze behavior, and visual function across a range of research questions and vision conditions.

Why eye tracking

Turn eye movements into research data 

Our eyes are constantly moving as we read, follow objects, explore scenes, and interact with the world around us. Changes in these movements can provide researchers with valuable information about visual function, and how people experience and respond to visual information. 

Eye tracking captures these movements objectively and over time, helping researchers quantify patterns that can be difficult to observe consistently with traditional methods alone. 

Turn eye movements into research data 

Features

Features

Measure eye movement and visual function

Use eye tracking to measure and analyze key aspects of eye movement, visual function, and gaze behavior.

  • Saccades 

    Measure rapid eye movements between points of interest and investigate characteristics such as latency, amplitude, velocity, accuracy, overshoot, and undershoot. 

  • Fixation stability 

    Investigate how steadily gaze can be maintained on a visual target and quantify patterns such as drift or instability. 

  • Smooth pursuit 

    Study how the eyes follow moving targets and investigate the timing and coordination between target and eye movement. 

  • Nystagmus 

    Quantify involuntary eye movements and investigate characteristics such as frequency, amplitude, velocity, and movement patterns. 

  • Binocular coordination 

    Explore how the eyes work together during visual tasks and investigate conditions affecting ocular alignment and coordination. 

  • Pupillometry

    Measure pupil size and dynamics to investigate pupillary light responses, visual function, and responses under different viewing conditions.

Vision conditions

Eye tracking across vision conditions

Research applications include nystagmus, to quantify involuntary eye movements; strabismus, to investigate eye alignment and binocular coordination; amblyopia, to explore visual behavior and binocular function; and glaucoma, to study how changes in vision affect visual exploration and everyday tasks.

Eye tracking can also support research into other visual impairments, helping researchers understand how people adapt their gaze behavior and use available visual information.

Eye tracking across vision conditions

Research areas

Research areas

Understand vision through eye tracking

Use eye tracking to investigate eye movement, visual function, and how vision changes across conditions, tasks, and interventions.

  • Oculomotor research 

    Investigate saccades, fixations, smooth pursuit, binocular coordination, and other aspects of eye movement control. 

  • Visual function 

    Study how people use their vision during tasks such as reading, searching, tracking, and exploring visual environments. 

  • Vision disorders 

    Investigate gaze and eye-movement patterns associated with conditions affecting vision or ocular motor control. 

  • Visual impairment 

    Explore how people with reduced or altered vision adapt their gaze behavior and use available visual information. 

  • Treatment and intervention research 

    Compare visual and eye-movement behavior before, during, or after an intervention to investigate changes over time. 

  • Optometry research 

    Add objective gaze and eye-movement measurements to research into visual function, eye movement control, and optometric assessment. 

Setups

Configurations

Research setups for ophthalmology and vision research

Choose from screen-based and eye tracking glasses setups depending on your research environment, study design, and measurement needs.

Screen-based for detailed eye-movement research 

Present controlled visual stimuli while capturing precise gaze and eye-movement data. Ideal for research requiring repeatable tasks and detailed analysis of visual behavior. 

Screen-based for detailed eye-movement research 

Portable screen-based research

Take controlled vision studies to clinics, universities, and other research settings with a compact screen-based setup. Capture detailed gaze and eye-movement data while adapting to different participants and study designs.

Portable screen-based research

Eye tracking glasses for real-world studies

Study how people use their vision while moving through and interacting with real-world environments. Wearable eye tracking captures gaze behavior during natural tasks, helping researchers explore visual attention and behavior beyond controlled laboratory settings.

Eye tracking glasses for real-world studies

Software for study design and analysis

Combine Tobii eye trackers with Tobii Pro Lab to design experiments, record gaze data, inspect recordings, analyze eye movements and areas of interest, and export data for further analysis. 

For custom research applications, Tobii Pro SDK provides programmatic access to eye tracking data and device functionality. 

Software for study design and analysis

Use cases

Use cases

See how researchers use eye tracking in vision science

Find the right approach for your vision research

Talk to our team about your research question, study design, and requirements. We can help you find the eye tracking setup that fits your ophthalmology or vision research.

FAQs

Quick answers

Discover more about eye tracking in vision research

Find answers to common questions about using eye tracking to study eye movements, visual function, and gaze behavior across different research settings and study designs.

Resources & community

Resources & community

Everything you need to get started

Free training, open-source tools, and direct support, designed to get you from unboxing to publishable results as fast as possible.

  • Tobii Academy

    Free online learning platform with structured courses covering every stage of eye tracking research, from fundamental concepts to advanced analysis techniques.

    → Eye tracking fundamentals and methodology

    → Experiment design best practices

    → Tobii Pro Lab software training

    → Data analysis and interpretation

    → Certification tracks

  • Open-source research tools

    50+ community-curated tools, experiment scripts, and integration libraries across the full eye tracking workflow. PsychoPy, MATLAB, Python, LSL, and more.

    Curated catalogue

    PsychoPy integration

    Tobii GitHub

  • Tobii Connect support portal

    Knowledge base, firmware updates, troubleshooting guides, and direct support from Tobii's technical team. Your first stop for any hardware or software question.

    → Product setup and troubleshooting guides

    → Firmware and software downloads

    → Data quality methodology documentation

    → Direct ticket support for registered products

    → Sample projects and demo recordings