Understand how people connect through gaze
Social psychology research

Understand how people connect through gaze

Social interaction unfolds moment by moment as people look, speak, listen, respond, and adjust to one another. Eye tracking reveals how visual behavior develops during these interactions, helping researchers investigate eye contact, communication, coordination, and group behavior.  

Why eye tracking

Study interaction as it happens 

A glance toward a speaker, another person's eyes, or an object being discussed can happen in a fraction of a second and may be difficult to capture through observation alone. 

Eye tracking records where people direct their gaze during an interaction and how it changes over time. Relate these patterns to speech, behavior, roles, and events to better understand how visual behavior develops as people interact.

Study interaction as it happens 

Applications

Research applications

Explore visual behavior during social interaction 

Investigate how people direct and coordinate their gaze as they communicate, cooperate, and respond to others. 

  • Eye contact and mutual gaze

    Study when people look toward one another and how patterns of mutual gaze develop throughout an interaction. 

  • Communication 

    Explore how visual behavior relates to speaking, listening, turn-taking, and nonverbal communication. 

  • Cooperation 

    Investigate how people coordinate their visual attention while working together toward a shared goal. 

  • Prosocial behavior 

    Study gaze during interactions involving helping, sharing, cooperation, and decisions that affect others. 

  • Conflict and competition 

    Explore how visual behavior changes during competitive, confrontational, or socially challenging interactions. 

  • Group interaction 

    Investigate how attention is distributed between people, objects, and information during group activities. 

Setups

Configurations

Research setups for social interaction studies 

Choose a setup based on whether your research requires controlled presentation of social information or natural interaction between people. 

Controlled social experiments 

Present faces, conversations, social scenes, or video stimuli while precisely measuring gaze under repeatable experimental conditions. 

Controlled social experiments 

Flexible screen-based studies

Run controlled social interaction experiments with a compact, portable setup that can be used across different research environments. Study responses to faces, conversations, social scenes, and other on-screen stimuli while precisely measuring visual attention. 

Flexible screen-based studies

Face-to-face interaction 

Capture gaze from the participant's perspective during conversations and other live interactions while allowing people to move and respond naturally. 

Face-to-face interaction 

Analyze gaze in context

Visualize gaze, define areas of interest, and analyze how attention changes throughout an interaction. Connect gaze data with speech, behavior, and experimental events to uncover patterns in how people respond to one another.

Analyze gaze in context

Use cases

Use cases

See how researchers study social interaction

Other solutions

Continue exploring social psychology research

Add eye tracking to your social interaction research

Talk to our team about your research question, participants, and study environment. We can help you find an eye tracking approach that fits the way you want to study social interaction.

FAQs

Quick answers

Learn more about eye tracking and social interaction

Find answers to common questions about using eye tracking to study eye contact, communication, mutual gaze, and behavior during social interaction. 

Resources & community

Resources & community

Everything you need to get started

Free training, open-source tools, and direct support, designed to get you from unboxing to publishable results as fast as possible.

  • Tobii Academy

    Free online learning platform with structured courses covering every stage of eye tracking research, from fundamental concepts to advanced analysis techniques.

    → Eye tracking fundamentals and methodology

    → Experiment design best practices

    → Tobii Pro Lab software training

    → Data analysis and interpretation

    → Certification tracks

  • Open-source research tools

    50+ community-curated tools, experiment scripts, and integration libraries across the full eye tracking workflow. PsychoPy, MATLAB, Python, LSL, and more.

    Curated catalogue

    PsychoPy integration

    Tobii GitHub

  • Tobii Connect support portal

    Knowledge base, firmware updates, troubleshooting guides, and direct support from Tobii's technical team. Your first stop for any hardware or software question.

    → Product setup and troubleshooting guides

    → Firmware and software downloads

    → Data quality methodology documentation

    → Direct ticket support for registered products

    → Sample projects and demo recordings